Thyroid hemiagenesis (THA) is a rare congenital anomaly in which one lobe of thyroid gland fails to develop during embryological stage.Agenesis may be unilateral, total or isthmic.Left thyroid lobe is more commonly involved than right lobe in hemiagenesis.Agenesis of the isthmus was seen in 50% of cases.Left sided hemiagenesis is more common than r
Autotaxin (ATX), an autocrine motility factor that is highly upregulated in metastatic cancer, is a lysophospholipase D enzyme that produces the lipid second messenger lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC).Dysregulation of the lysolipid signaling pathway is central to the pathophysiology of numerous cancers, idiopathic pulm
Abstract Background The ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic is caused by SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus first discovered at the end of 2019.It has led to more than 50 million confirmed cases and more than 1 million deaths across 219 countries as of 11 November 2020, according to WHO statistics.SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV are similar.They are h
Spasticity is Socks one of the most disabling symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS).Botulinum toxin injection (BTI) is a first-line treatment for focal spasticity.There is a lack of evidence of a functional improvement following BTI in MS-related spasticity.To describe goal-setting for BTI in MS, and evaluate the degree of attainment, using goal atta